Almora
Almora is known for its cultural heritage, handicrafts, cuisine, and wildlife. The headquarters is in Almora. Almora is a hilly district in the central Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. It is a beautiful place with a height of 5,900 ft. There is a cave where Swami Vivekanand meditated and got enlightened. The British took Almora from the Gorkhas, who had left their mark on this town. The Nanda Devi festival is held here, and people come from all over India to take part.
Photo Credit: aboutUttarakhand.com
History
Before Almora was built, it was owned by the Katyuri king, Baichaldeo. He gave the majority of this land to a Gujrati Brahmin named Sri Chand Tiwari. Later, when the Chand kingdom was set up in Baramandal, Kalyan Chand built the town of Almora at this central location in 1568. In the times of the Chand Kings, it was called Rajpur. The name Rajpur is also written on a number of old copper plates.
It was started by Raja Kalyan of the Chand Dynasty in 1560 AD. Almora is a town that looks like a horseshoe. It is on a 5 km long mountain range between the rivers Kosi and Suyal. In the 1960s, Bageshwar district and Champawat district did not exist yet; they were still part of Almora district.
Geographic Details
| District | Almora |
| Area | 3,082 Sq. Km. |
| Elevation | 1642 to 2,670 Meters |
| Latitude | 29.5965° N |
| Longitude | 79.6590° E |
Other Details
| Language | Hindi, Garhwali and Kumaoni. |
| Place Famous For | Pilgrimages and Tourist Places. |
| Best Time to Visit | Summers and Autumn. |
| Clothing | When visiting in the winter, wool and jackets are advised. |
How To Reach
Almora is linked by motorable roads to major cities in the north of India. If you’re in Delhi, you can board a bus to Kathgodam or Almora from ISBT Anand Vihar. There are plenty of taxis in the Kumaon region that will take you to Almora. The journey from Delhi to Almora is 365kms if Moradabad and Bilaspur are used as the route. A 9-10 hour stretch is enough to get across this distance.By Train:
Kathgodam, situated 90 KMs from here, is the nearest railway station. Kathgodam has a direct rail connection to Delhi, the capital of India, Lucknow, the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh, Dehradun the capital of the state of Uttarakhand and Calcutta.By Air:
The Pantnagar Airport, known for its prestigious university focused on agriculture, is the closest to Almora, a distance of 127 KMs.
Uttarakhand is divided into two divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. Uttarakhand state is made up of 13 districts, seven of which, Dehradun, Haridwar, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarkashi, and Pauri Garhwal, are a part of the Garhwal division. Almora, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar, Bageshwar and Champawat are all part of the Kumaon division.
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Puja Songs
The Puja songs of Uttarakhand, India, are a significant component of its cultural history. These songs, which are performed in adoration of the gods and goddesses, are a crucial component of the numerous religious and cultural celebrations held in the area. Traditional instruments like the dhol, damau, and hurka are used to accompany the lyrics of these songs, which are typically written in the regional Kumaoni or Garhwali dialects.
Pawada
The Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India, is well known for its pawada style of folk song. In the same category as the folk ballads, Khuded and Laman, which portray a woman’s loneliness while her husband is in war, is Pawada. Love, care, fear, and pride are all expressed in abundance in these songs. These songs provide the woman with the inner strength to deal with daily struggles when she is by herself and without her husband. The Hills people are extremely brave and committed to serving their Nation, it should be noted. They have repeatedly shown their courage during war and warfare.
Maangal
During auspicious events like marriages, childbirth, and other religious and social festivals, the folk music genre known as “Maangal” is traditionally performed in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The songs are said to bring luck and fortune because the word “Maangal” is an auspicious or blessing. Traditional instruments like the dhol, damau, and hurka are used to accompany the lyrics of Maangal songs, which are typically written in the regional Kumaoni or Garhwali dialects.
Laman
Traditional folk music known as laman originates from the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. A single artist or a small group of musicians will typically perform this unusual style of music, which combines singing and playing an instrument. Laman songs frequently have deep and depressing tunes and are sung in the regional Garhwali language. The anguish and suffering of the common people and their struggles with poverty, love, and loss are frequently reflected in the lyrics of the Laman songs.
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